1 00:00:00,150 --> 00:00:01,110 Instructor: Welcome back. 2 00:00:01,110 --> 00:00:04,380 Let's start off with Tor browser the browser 3 00:00:04,380 --> 00:00:07,440 that we will use for anonymity. 4 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,140 Now, Tor browser is a browser that allows us to 5 00:00:10,140 --> 00:00:14,700 have maximum anonymity and privacy. 6 00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:19,500 It is also a browser used to access deep or dark web 7 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:21,150 which you most likely have heard 8 00:00:21,150 --> 00:00:24,240 of since you joined this course. 9 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:25,980 Now we are not going to be touching 10 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:28,740 on a subject on visiting deep web or dark web. 11 00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:31,140 You can take a look at the internet for that 12 00:00:31,140 --> 00:00:33,750 however you will use to browser to do that 13 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:37,470 but right now we want to see how we can install it 14 00:00:37,470 --> 00:00:41,010 and how exactly does it anonymize ourselves 15 00:00:41,010 --> 00:00:44,400 while visiting different websites on the internet. 16 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:46,920 Well, before we even get to downloading it 17 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:51,510 in theory what it does is it changes our IP address 18 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:53,610 after a certain amount of time. 19 00:00:53,610 --> 00:00:55,020 So as we already mentioned 20 00:00:55,020 --> 00:00:58,603 in a theory video to the website that we visit, it'll appear 21 00:00:58,603 --> 00:01:03,603 as if we are connecting from a different physical location. 22 00:01:05,099 --> 00:01:06,903 Let me show you how that looks like. 23 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:11,190 Before we even get to opening Tor browser, let's first 24 00:01:11,190 --> 00:01:14,520 of all install it, to install Tor browser. 25 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,780 We first of all want to perform pseudo apt update 26 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:23,340 to update our system and it'll ask us for the password. 27 00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:25,950 This shouldn't take too long to finish. 28 00:01:25,950 --> 00:01:28,950 It should update in just a second and right 29 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:32,070 after it is finished we're going to run the command to 30 00:01:32,070 --> 00:01:34,260 install the Tor browser. 31 00:01:34,260 --> 00:01:37,110 Okay, so our repository update has finished 32 00:01:37,110 --> 00:01:40,674 and the command that we use to install the Tor browser is 33 00:01:40,674 --> 00:01:45,674 this one pseudo apt get install To and then space 34 00:01:47,310 --> 00:01:49,863 Tor browser launcher. 35 00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:54,060 Now the first thing that we are installing is the to service 36 00:01:54,060 --> 00:01:57,750 while the second thing is the browser itself. 37 00:01:57,750 --> 00:02:00,990 If you press enter, this command will start installing 38 00:02:00,990 --> 00:02:02,730 the Tor browser for you. 39 00:02:02,730 --> 00:02:05,130 Now since I already have it installed, I am not 40 00:02:05,130 --> 00:02:08,639 going to be running this however you just press enter 41 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,370 click why so that it installs everything 42 00:02:11,370 --> 00:02:14,850 and in a few minutes this should be done and you should have 43 00:02:14,850 --> 00:02:19,850 it installed as soon as this command finishes working. 44 00:02:20,130 --> 00:02:25,130 In order to run the Tor browser, we type Tor browser 45 00:02:25,470 --> 00:02:26,823 dash launcher. 46 00:02:27,900 --> 00:02:31,140 This will start the To browser, but if you are running it 47 00:02:31,140 --> 00:02:34,830 for the first time, it'll actually download the browser 48 00:02:34,830 --> 00:02:36,570 itself first. 49 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:40,680 So just by running this command it'll open a small download 50 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:44,010 window which will take a few seconds or minute to finish 51 00:02:44,010 --> 00:02:47,220 and as soon as that's done it should automatically 52 00:02:47,220 --> 00:02:49,653 start the Tor browser for you. 53 00:02:51,690 --> 00:02:54,690 As you can see, it started the ToR browser for me 54 00:02:54,690 --> 00:02:57,180 and this is the window that you should get 55 00:02:57,180 --> 00:02:59,310 once you accomplish all of these commands 56 00:02:59,310 --> 00:03:02,190 and you fully download the Tor browser. 57 00:03:02,190 --> 00:03:05,970 Now since this is quite a small screen 58 00:03:05,970 --> 00:03:09,330 let me enlarge this and zoom this 59 00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:13,255 in a little bit just so we can see everything better. 60 00:03:13,255 --> 00:03:16,380 And this is the question that will pop up first 61 00:03:16,380 --> 00:03:17,700 connect to Tor 62 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:20,370 and here it gives the explanation why tasks 63 00:03:20,370 --> 00:03:22,260 for your permission to do this 64 00:03:22,260 --> 00:03:26,220 Tor browser routes your traffic over the Tor network run 65 00:03:26,220 --> 00:03:29,010 by thousands of volunteers around the world. 66 00:03:29,010 --> 00:03:32,190 So this is essentially how it is hiding your traffic 67 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:33,630 When you try to visit a website 68 00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:36,450 whether that being a website on deep web or not 69 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:39,180 it'll route your traffic through the to network. 70 00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:40,260 Which should go through bunch 71 00:03:40,260 --> 00:03:43,350 of different servers before reaching its endpoint 72 00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:46,170 essentially making the endpoint not really 73 00:03:46,170 --> 00:03:49,230 know where your connection is coming from. 74 00:03:49,230 --> 00:03:50,790 We want to connect. 75 00:03:50,790 --> 00:03:53,910 Now if you want to check this, that is completely up to you. 76 00:03:53,910 --> 00:03:55,210 I'll just click on Connect 77 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:03,690 and it'll open this page for me and for you as well. 78 00:04:03,690 --> 00:04:05,493 Let's also enlarge this. 79 00:04:07,410 --> 00:04:10,530 We can see that the search engine is Duck, Duck Go. 80 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:14,370 Also a private search engine and how we can check 81 00:04:14,370 --> 00:04:19,019 whether Tor project or Tor service is being run. 82 00:04:19,019 --> 00:04:21,130 We can type in this link 83 00:04:22,350 --> 00:04:26,687 in our search bar, so check.torproject.org, press enter 84 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:35,720 and this will check whether Tor is running on our machine. 85 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:39,570 Now you will notice that it takes some time 86 00:04:39,570 --> 00:04:41,550 for pages to load and that is 87 00:04:41,550 --> 00:04:44,910 because our traffic is getting routed 88 00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:47,940 through multiple points before reaching the destination 89 00:04:47,940 --> 00:04:49,770 and that is making it slow. 90 00:04:49,770 --> 00:04:51,300 As we can see, this page says 91 00:04:51,300 --> 00:04:53,730 Congratulations, this browser is configured to 92 00:04:53,730 --> 00:04:57,960 use Tor, your IP address appears to be this one. 93 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,420 Now this, as you might have guessed 94 00:05:00,420 --> 00:05:02,910 is not my real IP address. 95 00:05:02,910 --> 00:05:07,910 This is the IP address that we got from Tor browser itself. 96 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,190 So this will appear to the endpoints that we are connecting 97 00:05:11,190 --> 00:05:16,143 from this IP and we can check it by typing what is my IP. 98 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,520 Once again, it'll take some time to load 99 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,380 it'll not be as fast as regular browsers 100 00:05:29,220 --> 00:05:33,330 and once it loads we want to visit any of these websites. 101 00:05:33,330 --> 00:05:36,603 Let's go this one, what is my IP address? 102 00:05:41,010 --> 00:05:43,110 And here it is. 103 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:47,070 It's currently this one and you will notice these IP address 104 00:05:47,070 --> 00:05:49,320 change from time to time. 105 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:51,423 Let me just close this. 106 00:05:53,310 --> 00:05:56,130 This will appear to be my IP before address 107 00:05:56,130 --> 00:05:59,640 and probably in a few minutes this will also change. 108 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:04,640 Currently my physical location is in Nigeria. 109 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,800 The exact city is this one, and as you might have guessed 110 00:06:09,900 --> 00:06:13,440 I am nowhere near this physical location 111 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:16,170 so Tor browser is doing good job 112 00:06:16,170 --> 00:06:18,540 on masking where I'm coming from. 113 00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:20,580 And just to mention one more time, this is the 114 00:06:20,580 --> 00:06:24,813 information that the websites that you visit will also see. 115 00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:28,860 Nonetheless, if you're interested, you can also take a look 116 00:06:28,860 --> 00:06:32,100 at some other options that Tor browser has 117 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:36,990 by going to preferences, going to privacy and security 118 00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:40,890 and you can check the options here to match your needs 119 00:06:40,890 --> 00:06:42,570 and your privacy level. 120 00:06:42,570 --> 00:06:45,090 For example, here we have the security level 121 00:06:45,090 --> 00:06:49,470 and we have three options, standard, safer and safest. 122 00:06:49,470 --> 00:06:51,870 Ideally, you want to have safer to be able to 123 00:06:51,870 --> 00:06:53,340 browse the internet normally 124 00:06:53,340 --> 00:06:55,530 and also to have some protection. 125 00:06:55,530 --> 00:06:58,080 Safest will break some websites 126 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,490 since it disables JavaScript completely. 127 00:07:02,490 --> 00:07:06,090 It also disables some fonts and bunch 128 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:09,033 of other things as well that might break some webpages. 129 00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:13,170 All in all, this is pretty much the Tor browser 130 00:07:13,170 --> 00:07:16,590 but we are not done with the Tor itself yet. 131 00:07:16,590 --> 00:07:18,450 We're going to use the Tor service 132 00:07:18,450 --> 00:07:23,450 in the next video to perform our Nmap scans through a proxy. 133 00:07:24,570 --> 00:07:28,050 We want to see how we can use our tools that we covered 134 00:07:28,050 --> 00:07:29,760 in the ethical hacking course 135 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:33,930 and make them more anonymous while performing their action. 136 00:07:33,930 --> 00:07:37,080 We're going to take a look at the example of Nmap scan 137 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:41,520 which will be routed to a proxy with the help of Tor service 138 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,490 in order to mask where the scan is coming from 139 00:07:44,490 --> 00:07:46,713 but more about that in the next video. 140 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:49,770 Before I finish this video off 141 00:07:49,770 --> 00:07:51,990 I just want to mention one more thing 142 00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:55,770 and that is that an alternative option 143 00:07:55,770 --> 00:08:00,770 to the Tor browser would be a browser called Brave Browser. 144 00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:03,150 Now you probably haven't heard of it 145 00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:05,040 since it's not that known 146 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:07,230 but this is a really good browser. 147 00:08:07,230 --> 00:08:08,640 Let me just type it in 148 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:11,700 so I can show you where you can download it from. 149 00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:15,780 Brave Browser has really good security and privacy 150 00:08:15,780 --> 00:08:18,870 and in its settings it has bunch 151 00:08:18,870 --> 00:08:22,890 of different options that allow you to set the privacy level 152 00:08:22,890 --> 00:08:24,450 to your own needs 153 00:08:24,450 --> 00:08:28,950 and also to make you more anonymous on the internet. 154 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:31,980 So this is the page where you can download the Brave from 155 00:08:31,980 --> 00:08:35,370 and this is just a recommendation if you want to use it. 156 00:08:35,370 --> 00:08:36,960 Feel free to use it. 157 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:40,350 The choice is completely yours. 158 00:08:40,350 --> 00:08:42,630 Nonetheless, let's get straight into next video 159 00:08:42,630 --> 00:08:44,866 where we are going to take a look 160 00:08:44,866 --> 00:08:47,073 at running and Nmap through a proxy.