1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:05,470 So let us learn something about access points now before we move ahead with this lecture. 2 00:00:05,790 --> 00:00:13,230 I will tell you that I'll be covering access points, epis in depth in Chapter 12 of security in networks, 3 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:15,260 but I introduce them here. 4 00:00:15,990 --> 00:00:22,740 I understand that an access point, commonly called as an EP through its initials, is just the hub 5 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:27,690 that accepts wireless plans via analogue wireless signals. 6 00:00:28,020 --> 00:00:31,770 And the access at layer to that is the datalink clear. 7 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:37,730 Now, it's no secret that wireless is the key to all the networks in the world today. 8 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:43,980 Even you are using your telephone, which is directly, wirelessly communicating to the Internet, to 9 00:00:43,980 --> 00:00:51,210 your router and a wireless network to be more even prevalent in the future than all our home appliances 10 00:00:51,210 --> 00:00:55,180 have an IP address and communicate wirelessly to function properly. 11 00:00:55,980 --> 00:01:01,740 For example, the ease of communicating on a network using an access point instead of having to use 12 00:01:01,740 --> 00:01:04,680 an Ethernet cable has changed the world forever. 13 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:10,890 Right now, you don't even use Ethernet cables for large networks that are wireless access points or 14 00:01:10,890 --> 00:01:11,970 routers in place. 15 00:01:11,970 --> 00:01:18,480 And most probably in today's world, everything around us is directly connected through access points 16 00:01:19,140 --> 00:01:20,430 you can see on the screen. 17 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:26,080 Access Point is allowing that PC to connect to the local area network. 18 00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:34,020 So, yeah, ensure that PC is using the Internet, that is the Internet for accessing resources on the 19 00:01:34,020 --> 00:01:34,380 Web. 20 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:36,660 And Access Point plays an important role. 21 00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:45,480 So instead of connecting the LAN cable to the actual joining Mientkiewicz, the laptop just has to connect 22 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:47,540 to the wireless access point and it's done. 23 00:01:47,940 --> 00:01:54,240 So, for example, if you are sitting in on the first floor and if the Access Access Point or the router 24 00:01:54,540 --> 00:02:00,780 and langauges is on the second floor, you would have to use access point in between so that you can 25 00:02:00,780 --> 00:02:05,280 directly connect to the Internet through the access point of access. 26 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:06,420 Point was not present. 27 00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:12,330 We have to pull out the long cable and insert the main Ethernet cable to actually use the Internet. 28 00:02:12,780 --> 00:02:18,570 I hope you have a clear picture of why access points are really important and how they have changed 29 00:02:18,570 --> 00:02:24,300 the world by allowing many users trying to connect to the local network they can connect. 30 00:02:24,300 --> 00:02:32,610 Now, in one single click, the wireless client modulates a digital signal to an analog signal, which 31 00:02:32,610 --> 00:02:36,960 the access point can read and demodulator back into the digital signal. 32 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:44,130 The access point creates one collision domain and can only run in half duplex, which is where you can 33 00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:46,730 describe access point like a hub. 34 00:02:47,580 --> 00:02:53,580 In the next lecture we will talk about wireless range extender and then in the later part of this section 35 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:58,170 we will talk about the different convention methods commonly used in the Internet.