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Hello, everyone, and welcome to this lesson.

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So till now, we have seen how to copy a file and how to copy a directory.

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In this video, we're going to see how can you move or rename files or how you can move or rename directories

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before going to see that important thing that you should know is Linux is case sensitive, which means

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if you want to see the output of this directory, you cannot type the command, which is capital L or

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capital S.

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This will give you an error.

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Linux do not understand case insensitive commands because Linux is case sensitive or else if you type

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L small capital S, it is again going to show you a error because Linux thinks it is a different command

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all over.

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So if you want to see the output, just type the command ls and small case similarly to file names with

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same name but different case is considered to be a different file.

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Let me just show you.

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So let's say let's create a file which is file or capital E and one.

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And you can see I have created an empty file which is file one.

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This is also file one.

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So I have created two different files, although the name looks exactly the same.

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But these both are different files for Linux.

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Now, if I try to create a file which is in smaller case, let's see what happens over here.

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So let me just see the content of file one.

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And you can see it does not create an empty file.

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Now let me use Nano to create a new file.

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So let's say this is a new file one.

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And let me try to save this and.

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Let me give the name as file one.

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Remember, we already have a file with this name and hit enter and you can see it says file already

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exist.

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Do you want to overwrite?

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So if you want to overwrite, you can say yes and it will overwrite that file.

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So.

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You can see the file has been successfully overwritten.

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There is no new file that will get created.

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So I hope you guys understood this.

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So now let me just clear the screen for you and let's quickly move a file or rename a file.

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So let's say we want to move the file, which is a file one inside the directory, which is two.

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So for that, we're going to type the command mov file one and we want to move that into the directory,

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which is two.

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And also we want to rename the file together in the same command.

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So let's say we give the name of this file as Haake.

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Let me just hit Enter and let's see what happened inside too.

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So let's simply type three two and see what is inside.

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So the directory two already has a file which was created previously.

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Remember, we have already created this file previously in previous videos and a new file has been moved

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over here and the name of the file is being changed to hack.

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So let's quickly go into and let's see if it is the same file.

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And you can see it is the new file.

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It is the same file that we created.

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Perfect.

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Let's go.

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One step back.

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And here you can see there is no file one, because we have moved the file one inside the directory

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two and also have renamed the file to hack.

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That is the reason we have the file one moved inside the directory two and the new name hack that is

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renamed.

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So I hope you guys understood this, how you can move and rename the files into any directories.

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Thank you.