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Hey, welcome back to this video.

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So in this video, we are going to learn about archives and how you can compress files and directories

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into Linux.

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We are going to see different compression techniques.

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Also, we will see how you can zip and unzip or extract those archives.

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So let's quickly begin with the first one.

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So first, let's quickly go into a directory where we are going to compress a directory.

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So let's go and U.F.O. net, which is the directory in which you can see I have already created a directory

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named Rohith.

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So let's see what's inside it.

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And you can see there is a file which is dot text, which contains the content or the text, which is

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I love hacking.

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All right, so let's go one step back using seed, dot, dot, and now we are back again in the UFO

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net directory.

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All right.

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So the first thing or the first command that we are going to see is TAR.

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So basically, we are going to create a tar named archive, which is archive tar, which will contain

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the directory, which is root.

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And for that the command that we are going to use is tar compress, eff archive, dot tar, which is

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the name that we are giving to our archive and the directory that you want to use or which you intend

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to be compressed.

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All right.

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So we have finally compressed Rohit directory into archive to TAR.

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Now you can also decompress it or you can decrypt it using the command which is tar x, v, f and the

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tar name or the compressed file name.

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As you can see, it has finally decompressed it and you can see the content, which is Rohit Slash hacked

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text inside it.

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Perfect.

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Now let us move forward.

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And now we are going to see how you can create a GZIP compressed tar file, which is a zip based tar

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file.

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So for that, the command that we are going to use is tar C said F, you can add the hyphen or the dash.

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It is not compulsory without it.

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Also the command will work.

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All right.

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So Tar C, Z, F and archive dot, dot, dot, gz and directory that we want to unzip or compress is

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Rohit.

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As you can see, it has finally created a zip file which is archive dot dot, dot gz.

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Perfect.

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So this was the second method or the second way through which we can compress the files.

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Now let's quickly extract the gun, zip or g zip files for that.

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The command is tar, x, z, f and the archive name which we have recently compressed.

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And now this will decompress it.

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Perfect.

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So in case sometimes you download a few files from the internet or there are some programs or binaries

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from GitHub which may be gun zipped.

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So this is the command through which you can decompress it and finally use it.

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Perfect.

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Let's move forward.

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And now we're going to choose the same directory, which is right again.

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But this time we are going to create a TAA file with B zip two compression.

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Now this is again a new technique of compression that we are going to use.

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You may come across many times these types of compressed files on GitHub and other various websites.

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So that is the main reason I'm showing you how you can create these types of compressed files.

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And if in case you have downloaded it, how you can decompress it now to create a B zip to compression,

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you simply have to type the command, which is DA, C, G, F and archive dot dot, dot, b, z two

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and the directory name which is Rohit Perfect.

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So we have successfully created a new archive with B sub two compression.

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Now in case you want to decompress it, the command would be tr, x, g, f and archive dot dot visa

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to perfect.

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This will decompress it again into the original directory, which is Rohit.

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So this is it for this video.

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I hope you guys understood three methods to compress and decompress the files.

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Thank you.