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Hello and welcome, everyone.

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So in this lesson we are going to learn about DPG, which is one of the package manager for Debian based

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systems.

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So I am currently logged in into my Kali Linux operating system, which is basically developed over

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Debian.

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Now as you can see over here, this is the Debian dot org packages subdomain wherein you can identify

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all the packages that are available and can be installed using the dpkg package manager.

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Over here you can see you can search for any specific package that you need to install.

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So I have searched for curl because I need to install curl for demonstration.

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And you can see here it is the version which is in the format which is DB, which is dot db which basically

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stands for Debian.

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Now here we can confirm that.

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Yeah, this is what we need to install into our Debian based operating system.

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Similarly, in case you want to install the end right package, you would use dot apk.

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In case you need to install a US package, you would be installing dot IPA.

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Now we need to download this into our computer.

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Now we can see this belongs to Debian and now we have to download this and install it using dpkg.

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So here it mentions and strongly suggest that we use package managers to install code, but we will

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download the requested file which is cool and this is how it looks like.

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Now we have successfully downloaded the latest version of Curl.

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7.50 2.1, which is for Debian AMD 64 architecture and this is dot deb.

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As I've already expressed, this is for Debian based systems.

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Now you need to open up your terminal and you simply have to type dpkg hyphen ie wherein IE stands for

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install and the part of the package that you need to install which is curl in our case, which of which

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we have just downloaded.

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Now you can see it did not install and there are some messages that we can see onto the screen, which

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is dependency problems prevented configuration of curl.

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We can clearly see that curl depends on lip curl three version which is not installed into our computer.

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So we can confirm over here that whatever packages we would like to install using dpkg manually will

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give us broken dependencies.

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And the conclusion is that we need to install manually all the required dependencies to successfully

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install a specific tool that we want.

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Like curl, for example.

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So what is the alternative to it?

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We are going to instead use apt and the command is super simple which is apt hyphen get install and

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the package name which is curl.

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This will automatically install all the dependencies required for curl and successfully install and

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finish it as you can see over here.

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So we have now curl installed without manually installing the dependencies and we can confirm that curl

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is installed by running the command curl.

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Let us also see the help menu and we can see.

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Yeah, it is successfully installed.

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Let us see the version and here we can see.

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Yeah, this is actually the latest version which is 7.70 4.0.

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This is it for this lesson.

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I hope you guys understood there is an easier way to install your packages than dpkg.

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If you want to do it manually, definitely you can, but you have to install all the dependencies one

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by one manually, which can be a tiring task for you.

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So this is it for this lesson.

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I hope you guys understood.

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Thank you.