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So let's talk about this subject.

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This is also an important topic in our booking and let's talk about first submitting and devoting large

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networking to small subnetwork is somebody so we can develop into small sub networks exclusively.

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And this subject mask is masking which to define network partnerships.

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So if you do it right, particular penthouse, you need to identify the starting network and the wholesale

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for that will use the subnet mask and subnet mask helps you to organize different networks neatly.

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So if you have different departments and you've got Alexia's and était and giving, maintaining the

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large network is very is not nice that you can do it as you see as one subnet, an easy one subnet,

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another department as one subnet.

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So you can easily manage the subnet.

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So let's see the private eye, and so we have discussed the terror mainly with how this crisis, the

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ABC and we also discussed the DNA, but we'll see how this progresses on the ABC and this private IP

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addresses are not used anywhere on the public.

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These are only used for in private networks.

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So these IP addresses cannot communicate with ultraworld.

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And Glacier.

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I experts range from one to one hundred and this and that is the private I put in for the cashier and

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the Devadas is covered for a number of networks.

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We can create our 136 a number of this money.

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So we will look at this, how we got this number in next and come into the Glasby.

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We have the prototype screen from 170 to 16, zero zero to 100 to 200 zero zero.

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So within this range you can assign these Glaspie IP addresses to your local network computers and the

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default subnet mask for Class B IP address when used to refer to zero.

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So don't worry about that.

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Mask will cover everything in the next room and the number of networks is sixteen thousand and number

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six.

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Now let's see what ocracy, uh, the private label does when used 100 162000 to 120 to 160.

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A tooth for a tooth.

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For a tooth.

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For a tooth.

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For a tooth 4.0.

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And we can create these really networks and with the number of hospital network are two, three, four.

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So, one, you need to give some importance to the class and the class in the car you use it for the

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smaller organizations are at least home.

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In our homes, we use the currency prior to the threat, even I showed you my IP address, it's one

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and two and three.

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Because we will see that in the next.

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But let's consider the number of hospital networks, so you have one network in your home and you can

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maximum said these private IP to two to four hosts.

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So in your home, even if you take laptop, mobile phone, smart TV and any other Iot device which connects

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to the Internet, that's an IP address which connects to a router.

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That's an IP address.

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Right.

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And you you have like 10 or 20 or 30 devices and 244 four is very large enough to hold the other devices,

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IP addresses in small home.

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So that's why the currency is built into the router.

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I mean, the starting to hit TV service, the settings will be the one and two one six zero zero two

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to this one.

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You can change if you are using that very large business organization to which is crustier.

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That's why the routers default DHP service set to this crazy private IP address range settings and allows

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you to seize this back address.

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And she's you can sign minimum's like there is no place like this under the regular one.

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So what the means?

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It's our computer.

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It's pointing to our computer.

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It's localhost.

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When you are doing some experiment, you open up a server on your computer and you use this address

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to refer to this computer and this one.

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Here they go, some wrong muskies.

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Also the Congress course.

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It is beautiful.

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And you can also put the words on not one, that one, not one, which is also Eurocracy and one that

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is on a tour of poverty, is also Uroboros.

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I have tried this and it works, so you can have one hundred thirty one dollars that development work

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to do it, so we can have all these IP addresses points to her own computer.

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So let's see, what is this different network mosque.

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So this network mosque has provided but before that network, when they are creating these networks.

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And what this does is you will take an example and look at this one nine to do that one six two zero

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zero zero.

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This is our private IP address.

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I have my home and I have set up a router which gives the IP address from here onwards, man.

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And you do not want to share.

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And if we convert this every offer from this multiple-entry, I get this one, this one here in the

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binary one one six zero dot 168 in binary, one zero one zero one zero zero zero dark and zeros or zeros.

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And so I have written this one this morning to try to reform it.

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OK, now they have said that before the subnet, Moscow is 250 further to further to go.

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Know if I can talk to to put it into binary.

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I get this one.

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Two terminals are ones and second octet is also to activate.

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It also gives the Avants and same and zero means Arjuna's.

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Not what I want to do is to get a number of those.

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I need to convert this to binary to have already done and I need to do the an operation between my IP

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address and this subnet mask.

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So this is my IP address and this is my subnet, and I am going to place in operation and we have already

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seen this operation and no transaction.

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You can check the video if he has to.

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So one, one and this one.

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Right.

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And one one.

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That number gives one, if anything one because it gives digital.

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So you can see here there are plenty for bitrate.

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These are twenty four ones, eight once a consequence.

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Twenty four ones.

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So you can call this subnet mask as Rashbaum default to the shortcut for this subnet mask.

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So the slash number twenty four twenty four.

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This is the number of once you know subnet mask from left to right number of continuous ones.

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So this is slash twenty four and you can see these are duros.

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So the digital spots indicates that the host addresses.

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So here from Rostock that you can change to get a Hofstadter's.

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So if I change to Rashtriya to one I get one to 160 that direct one change to this one I get one nine

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two two one six zero two.

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So we change all these bits.

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I can generate those many host addresses and I can assign those addresses to my computer or laptop or

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any other smartphone.

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So this is called Hostelry.

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And this all this is called subnet by the network.

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This indicates one network.

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So 192 168 of GIRoA indicates one network.

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And this one, two, three, four, one, two, not for the first to our host IP addresses so I can

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assign one nine to 12 on that one to a computer.

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One need 168 of three to my smartphone.

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So this three octets ruminative because they belong to the same network.

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And we can change this big one to generate another network, and I can change this to try to sell it

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on the network.

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And in that way, I can generate these many number of networks.

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But in the whole it's unnecessary to create those mini networks, because even in one network, you

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cannot have 256 devices in your home.

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That's why generally we use 192 that one zero zero one two, three, four, five, six on it to send

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the hostess's.

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Even when you are in operation between a person subnet mask, you get the same three octets as the IP

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address.

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Right, because we are doing it and it's one and it's the same putting it.

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And this last octet is differentiate.

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It means really discuss the host IP addresses and the directions have been mascaras for hosts.

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That means you can change these gyros and put some values.

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We get the host IP addresses, we can assign those IP addresses to the devices on our home network.

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The ones that have been most the network, but we have already seen this and we get plenty calls for

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support for this crisis subnet mask.

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In short, we can not disappear on the floor, so controversial, no, once in a.

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So we have already seen that happen for once and we caught it.

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And you can see for the last year, there are only eight ones.

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Right.

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Means eight once.

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And you can define the subnet mask in the short form, slash eight.

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And for the Krosby, there are 16 once because there are two of the two who have to face.

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That's why you can define this as a short form.

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And obviously you can.

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Secrecy's subnet mask 24 24.

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So this is the shot from every we can order to Veracruz to cover the shortfall.

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And we can divide this network into smaller subnet, far safer for subnet.

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So the manager asked you to create four subnets for this one and two to the 168 zero, one to the force

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of nature.

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How many holes?

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We got 256 hosts.

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So we can create 256 hosts, but we need four subnets.

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So you what you want to do is you do a 256 with four number of number of subnets request 256 before

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you get this.

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Sixty four.

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Right.

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So you can see four to six to four hosts to one subnet and the second 64 host to another subnet.

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And next for an exit to another subnet like that we can create four subnet.

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Let's see the first subnet, 192 168 one, two, one, two, one, two.

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Sixty four.

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Right.

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It's one nine two zero one 168.

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One, two, one, two, two two one, one, two, three, four.

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So these 64 IP addresses can form a one subnet and next to each four from 65 to 128, we can form an

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address from 191, 192.

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We can form another subnet and from one to prove to what we can do.

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So in this way, we can form four subnets.

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And in this subnet, if you look at the starting address, this is called Network for the subnet.

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So 192 to 160, that one is connected.

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So if you see the second subnet, you can see 64.

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That is the starting one.

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And it is Connect Kirkcaldy for the subnet and one dominant one and three are the network.

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It is for the subnet.

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And if you see this one last one is a sixty four and it is the broadcast for the subnet and 128 192

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255 are the broadcast Ķiģelis for this subnet.

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So this broadcast notice you use it for transmitting data to all the computers in the subnet.

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Right.

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That is the usefulness for this broadcast.

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And with the network you can identify the network.

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So we can have beautiful horse, but you can say to 56 horse flu ascender that.

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So that's all you need to know about the subnet mask and you need to really focus on this crazier and

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crazier, but at the strangest network mosque and these two, this gas is used in organizations and

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you use it for home networks.

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So this is somewhat very basic problems.

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And you can also see some Advanta problems on sublimity, but this is the basic one.

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So that's sort of what you need to know, something from the industry point of view.