1 00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:02,730 So let's talk about the basics. 2 00:00:03,420 --> 00:00:09,390 So what exactly is cryptography, cryptography, sort of converting the brain text into unintelligible 3 00:00:09,390 --> 00:00:12,000 format called ciphertext? 4 00:00:13,230 --> 00:00:22,140 And why do we need this conversion means if you want to send a message to a friend by writing an e-mail 5 00:00:22,140 --> 00:00:28,370 on, write a letter and you put it into the envelope and send it to real post-box. 6 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:38,460 And if other than your receiver, your friend, if anyone sees that it may lack a pregnancy rate and 7 00:00:38,490 --> 00:00:47,850 if the information content more true, then only the receiver should know that information for such 8 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:48,840 a thing. 9 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:51,000 We use the cryptography. 10 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:56,710 So even though anyone sees this, it will be the unintelligible format. 11 00:00:57,390 --> 00:01:03,770 This is the ciphertext so normal other persons cannot read this until they have to convert. 12 00:01:03,780 --> 00:01:07,450 Again, the entries unintelligible format to the plaintext. 13 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:14,070 So we are sending the unintelligible format and our friend also knows that I'm using some particular 14 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:17,510 operation and I will tell that operator. 15 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:23,400 So he'll do the reverse of that operation and he will get the plain text from this unintelligible format 16 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:29,430 in that way, even though if anyone sees you are in an interview format, the thing that it's like gibberish 17 00:01:29,430 --> 00:01:36,330 or garbage on the receiver, that ciphertext is converted into production using the operation that I 18 00:01:36,330 --> 00:01:40,650 have written now cannot in this production, the unintelligible format. 19 00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:47,170 And this cryptographically policy and integrity president since no one should. 20 00:01:48,090 --> 00:01:53,940 Get that information other than senator and see what an integrity means, the message should be exactly 21 00:01:53,940 --> 00:01:55,100 what it should be. 22 00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:03,750 And in cryptography, we also make it so like it's like a hash of the file of the message. 23 00:02:04,110 --> 00:02:07,080 And that hash is chocolate. 24 00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:12,860 And if it matches, the nonlegal message is confirm that it was not damaged. 25 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:20,580 If it is correct, it is damage done under the or somebody has modified this message. 26 00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:27,240 So cryptography maintains a privacy and integrity and cryptography is not registered. 27 00:02:27,870 --> 00:02:28,260 Yes. 28 00:02:28,260 --> 00:02:29,160 You do not register. 29 00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:31,650 You do not come from 10 years or 20 years ago. 30 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:33,480 It from thousands of years ago. 31 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:37,570 But they do something to the plain text message. 32 00:02:37,890 --> 00:02:45,570 So these ancient Greeks are Egyptians using some symbols which they have in their language, and they 33 00:02:45,570 --> 00:02:52,710 use these symbols instead of plain text and they use these words to convey the message to the receivers. 34 00:02:54,730 --> 00:03:02,200 And as you can see, the almost Daily Mirror images and they will decode the images and they use this 35 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:03,250 cryptographic techniques. 36 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:15,640 But today in hundreds, everyone is going to use these mathematical models, our mathematical operations, 37 00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:18,790 to convert this prediction to ciphertext. 38 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:29,140 OK, now The Imitation Game, this is not any presentation, so this is the name of the movie and I 39 00:03:29,140 --> 00:03:32,860 highly recommend you to watch this because this is an education movie. 40 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:40,810 And this film was portrayed by a lead actor, by Benedict Cumberbatch. 41 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:48,610 And Dr. Phil, in this movie, we will see the biography of a great mathematician and also computer 42 00:03:48,790 --> 00:03:51,310 graphics card, Alan Turing. 43 00:03:52,860 --> 00:04:00,240 We are not Alan Turing like Turing machines, and he sided with the Germans Enigma machine in World 44 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:04,050 War Two and so a lot of lives for England. 45 00:04:05,500 --> 00:04:14,350 And he Benedict Cumberbatch, portrayed the role fantastic there, and you will never get bored watching 46 00:04:14,350 --> 00:04:15,310 this movie. 47 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:23,650 So once watch this, you will come to know that how Alan Turing deciphered the Enigma cipher. 48 00:04:24,190 --> 00:04:33,340 So in one not by the movie, but that guess you need to learn from others some skills. 49 00:04:33,340 --> 00:04:40,160 You need to learn from others, or even though sometimes others ideas may be useful for you. 50 00:04:40,570 --> 00:04:47,390 So you need to take every advantage for you to be or to solve a problem. 51 00:04:47,410 --> 00:04:55,930 So the talk in this movie, Alan Turing does, he gets a crew and with the crew, he just disappears 52 00:04:55,930 --> 00:04:56,740 within hours. 53 00:04:58,870 --> 00:05:08,290 So if you want to watch the movie, OK, stop the video right now and the next video. 54 00:05:08,410 --> 00:05:10,860 So I'm going to tell you how he found no. 55 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:19,240 So actually, his girlfriend's friend arrives at the at some restaurant and then they discuss that she 56 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:20,000 was inside. 57 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:22,800 So they are excavations. 58 00:05:22,810 --> 00:05:27,800 And then she told that my boyfriend has cheated on me. 59 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:32,700 So this Alan Turing asked, how did you know that he cheated on you? 60 00:05:32,950 --> 00:05:36,170 So she said that I destroyed him from the doubt. 61 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:41,190 And then she followed her. 62 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:42,820 She followed him. 63 00:05:43,060 --> 00:05:43,650 I don't know. 64 00:05:43,660 --> 00:05:46,360 So she said she said that I did. 65 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:49,150 So Alan Turing came in. 66 00:05:49,510 --> 00:05:50,320 Alan Turing. 67 00:05:51,870 --> 00:05:58,440 Understood that what is the enigma so far, the message just contains a text that is already, I guess 68 00:05:58,450 --> 00:05:58,570 it. 69 00:05:59,050 --> 00:06:07,720 So what is Hitler and all those members does is they send the message like Morning Fighter to morning, 70 00:06:08,380 --> 00:06:09,930 good morning and early warning. 71 00:06:10,270 --> 00:06:16,620 So in that message, there will be some exact non vote like morning, evening, night. 72 00:06:16,930 --> 00:06:17,250 Right. 73 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:20,570 So Alan Turing, the suit is what? 74 00:06:20,770 --> 00:06:30,130 And he put the this enigma decipher machine already some predicted values like morning and good morning, 75 00:06:30,130 --> 00:06:31,050 evening and night. 76 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,030 He then he ran the Enigma decipher machine. 77 00:06:34,180 --> 00:06:36,850 So within hours, he got the plain text. 78 00:06:37,090 --> 00:06:39,730 So that's how he took that one to go. 79 00:06:39,730 --> 00:06:44,810 So some guessing values and he also saved some lives for the better. 80 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:46,330 He's a great mathematician. 81 00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:50,560 And also, I highly recommend you to watch this movie.