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So, guys, in this studio, we're going to take a look on the strings, so we have already seen the

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strings in available studio, see the equals to Nicole.

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So no type of yes, you will get the stink.

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So you can access these particular alphabets interesting using this index, so you are doing it to yourself.

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You need to put the square brackets and to define the index.

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A number that is the first one is zero, if you like.

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So you'll get the end.

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And this one, I use the index one, two, three, four and four.

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So as in the computers, everything starts with gyro that's in the silicon area and this will also start

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with zero.

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So it's different then.

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And then someone defines a.

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So you look get the value of some of that because of this string, if you type and stuff too, look,

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get the third element that you get.

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So this is one way of indexing.

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We can also index from backwards, if you like, itself, minus one.

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So minus one is the rational and minus two.

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The second from the last element and which is a third from the last months of minus.

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Certainly the last element that is.

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And in the same way, if you take this off minus two, you'll get the third element, which is it.

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So this is how to access the particular element in a string.

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You can also access particular range of things.

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So since I said that end goes to zero, index one, index two, three, four, five.

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And I can access a particular answer if I want to like this.

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And I get all I want to do is I want to say, you know, is two and this is to Hazarika Range and Jiro

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two.

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I want to say zero.

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One, two, three.

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Right.

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So this three is the index of the fourth element.

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That is it.

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This is the exclusive, this is in Brazil.

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So Derate Index is in Brazil and of third.

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That is the fourth element is it.

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That means you get the range from and I get.

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So we got the range from zero to this, uh, second index, which is like 022, remember this, right?

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That one is exclusive.

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You similarly can get you can also if you did not persuade, you know, it will take the, uh, geto

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assertive for you to get the same output.

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Now, what if you want to reverse the screen so that if you want to say each two is two and then, uh,

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it would give you the all the elements.

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So starting from zero to zero.

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So if you do not for anything, it would be desirable.

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So that's what we got from everything.

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So let's say stage two, minus one.

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So it takes Geto as a first index and minus one.

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It would prevent this minus one.

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And then you get the minus one again at the second iteration, then the minus one gets decremental by

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one and then you get the minister minus four months for anything.

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So it's like, uh, backtracking, uh, from the back.

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Now, if you don't see the exact reverse string of the nickel.

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So as you can see, uh, some confusing, tricky issue to be is to see.

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So what this means is the starting index and these the index and see is the additional code.

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So if you want to keep some values, you can add the code.

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Uh, but in this case, we have zero zero zero and zero here and starting from zero, uh, same location

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to the ending the same location, you'll go back tracking and we'll add minus one.

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I'm sorry, so I just did not so OK, this place, the only place will be set aside.

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So this is how you transition by putting the two months since this thing is an object of the type shooting,

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you have the same methods you can access to do some operations.

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Let's say I start up this work on what the elements are rushing to the uppercase letters.

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As you can see, the nikil has been changed to the Michael.

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So you can also do a lawyer since our input is also smaller case.

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Get raucous and you can also say it's not CAPITALIS, so it will counter the first element of the string.

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This is like a camel case Rattus.

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So now you can also count any number of indexes using the counterbattery so you can access the objects

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matter using this dark object that is dark and the metal detectors, you need to pass some parameters

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here.

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That is that what you want to count in this?

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I want to say I want to count how many inside the.

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And there is only one, and so that's why it has written the one, so let's not count of I, there are

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two ways in your letter to answer.

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And whether we want to lose, uh, start index, so you need to find the index of some particular range

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of elements or the particular one element, then you need to say is that index of unity.

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So to return the starting the first occurrence of this, I that is the one.

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So if you take a soft one, you'll get the A.

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So there you go.

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You can also specify the range index of let's I guess it's so easy to do the varied range.

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If you do not give anything, it will return zero.

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And you can see it from a soft one.

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You'll get the Aykut.

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So that's all for this string's we do.

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I hope you have understood we have space in these clinics and we have also seen some press.

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And so these are the most basic methods used using the programming.